Ashura Meaning | Definition, History, & Why Is It Important?

Ashura meaning the 10th in Arabic marks a momentous day in Muslim history. This day holds a special place for the Shia and Sunni Muslims. And the reason is that there are a lot of historical events behind this. 

So, here is a comprehensive guide to its meaning, significance, and traditions. This article will help you find the origins of Ashura, its religious and cultural importance. Moreover, we will learn about the practices different communities observe on the 10th of Muharram.

Ashura Meaning

Ashura is derived from the Arabic word “Ashara.” It means ten and indicates the tenth day of the Islamic month of Muharram Ul Haram. On this day, Hazrat Imam Hussain (a.s.) won the battle of Karbala by sacrificing his whole family and himself for Allah.

This day holds great religious and historical significance for Sunni and Shia communities. Moreover, it is observed in various ways globally a month after Eid Ul Adha & Hajj. Ashura is a day of remembrance and reflection. It is rooted in religious and historical contexts.

The Religious Significance of Ashura

Ashura in Islamic History:

Ashura is one of the most meaningful days in Islamic tradition. It marks many significant events. Firstly, it includes the day when Allah saved Prophet Musa (Moses) and his believers from the despotism of Firaun. So, Muslims commemorate this day as a time of gratitude, fasting, and reflection.

Ashura meaning for Shia Muslims:

In Shia Islam, Ashura is observed as a day of mourning. And they commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Hussain(a.s.), the third imam of Islam. Also, He is the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.W.). He sacrificed his family, companions and even his six-month-old son at the Battle of Karbala. 

Afterwards, this event played a crucial role in shaping the division between the Shia and Sunni sects of Islam. Although people from different sects have varying opinions about this event, everyone still respects this day.

Ashura meaning for Sunni Muslims:

While Sunni Muslims acknowledge the significance of Ashura, their observance varies. Some Sunnis observe fasting on this day. They follow in the footsteps of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.W.). Because he used to observe fast in the early times of Islam. But later on, Allah sent a revelation and made the fasts of Ramadan obligatory. Apart from this, they also distribute food and drinks in the name of the martyrs of Islam. While others observe it as a day of gratitude and reflection.

The Historical Meaning of Ashura

The Battle of Karbala:

One of the most significant events associated with Ashura was the Battle of Karbala, which occurred in 680 CE. Imam Husayn and his loyal companions faced a vastly outnumbered enemy and sacrificed their lives to uphold justice and resist authoritarianism. This event left a lasting impact on the Muslim community, particularly the Shia sect.

Symbol of Resistance:

Ashura serves as a symbol of resistance against oppression and injustice. The courage and sacrifice displayed by Imam Husayn and his companions inspire people to stand up for righteousness, even in the face of adversity.

Ashura Traditions: Practices and Observances

The observance of Ashura varies across different regions and communities. Let’s explore some critical traditions and practices associated with this significant occasion.

Fasting on Ashura

Fasting on Ashura is a common practice among Muslims worldwide. It is an act of worship and reflection intended to emulate the fast observed by Prophet Muhammad and the Israelites on the day of their liberation. Although fasting on Ashura is not ‘Farz’, but a good deed.

Mourning and Commemoration

In Shia communities, Ashura is observed as a day of mourning and commemoration of the martyrdom of Imam Husayn and his companions. This period is marked by processions, gatherings, and recitation of elegies that depict the tragic events of Karbala. Participants express grief and solidarity, keeping alive the memory of the sacrifices made.

Acts of Charity

Ashura is also a time for acts of charity and kindness. Many Muslims seize this opportunity to give back to their communities by providing food, donating to charitable causes, or assisting the less fortunate. These acts of benevolence reflect the spirit of compassion and selflessness encouraged during this period.

Lectures and Sermons

During the month of Muharram, religious scholars and community leaders deliver lectures and sermons that recount the events of Karbala and emphasise the lessons that can be drawn from Imam Husayn’s sacrifice. These gatherings foster spiritual growth, knowledge sharing, and unity among the attendees.

Conclusion

Ashura holds profound religious and historical significance. In addition, this day has a central place in the hearts of Muslims worldwide. Whether it is the remembrance of the Israelites’ liberation or Imam Husayn’s martyrdom, Ashura serves as a time for reflection, gratitude, and acts of kindness.

So, by understanding the meaning, traditions, and observances associated with Ashura, we can appreciate the depth of its value and the lessons it imparts. Let us embrace the spirit of unity, compassion, and resistance against injustice that Ashura embodies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Ashura observed on the tenth day of Muharram?

Ashura is observed on the tenth day of Muharram because of its historical and religious significance. Allah saved Prophet Musa (Moses) and the Israelites on this day. Moreover, it is also the day of Imam Hussain’s martyrdom in the battle of Karbala.

Is fasting on Ashura obligatory for all Muslims?

Fasting on Ashura is not obligatory for all Muslims. But you can observe this act of worship to increase your good deeds. Hence you can observe it voluntarily as an expression of gratitude and reflection.

Can non-Muslims participate in Ashura observances?

Non-Muslims are welcome to participate in Ashura observances as observers. Also, they can show support and solidarity.

How can one show respect during Ashura observances?

To show respect during Ashura observances, you must be mindful of the significance of this occasion and the emotions of those observing it. Respect cultural traditions, be considerate, and seek learning opportunities and meaningful conversations.